Downsizing the family home is often part of the longer-term financial plans for many older Australians. But did you know that you could consider investing the proceeds of the sale of your family home to your super – depending on your age and circumstances – as a downsizer contribution?
What is a downsizer contribution?
If you’re aged 65 years or older, you may be eligible to make a downsizer contribution of up to $300,000 to a complying super fund from the proceeds of the sale of your primary residence, which is owned for 10 years or more.
A downsizer contribution doesn’t count towards any of the contribution caps – and can still be made even if a person has total super savings greater than $1.7 million, or if they do not meet the work test requirements. It is a once-off option and doesn’t apply to the sale of any residences in the future.
Your spouse, provided they are also aged 65 years or older, can also make downsizer contributions to their own super, of up to $300,000 from the same proceeds, even if they are not an owner of the property. To do this, the sale price is key, as your couple contributions cannot be more than the total sale price of the property.
The benefits of the downsizer contribution:
No work test requirements
There is no requirement to meet a work test or work test exemption for this contribution, which makes it ideal for those aged between 67 and 74. It is even more appealing if you are aged 75 or over, as outside of this opportunity, you can no longer make voluntary contributions.
Contribution caps don’t apply
It doesn’t matter how much you already have in your super – the total super savings test (must be $1.7 million or less to make after-tax contributions) doesn’t apply for downsizer contributions.
May be more tax-efficient
The downsizer contribution is an after-tax contribution, so no tax is paid on the way in. And because you are over 65, it is returned tax free when you withdraw the funds in the future.
You don’t have to buy a new home
The money you make from the sale doesn’t have to be used to purchase a new home, and there is no need to move to something smaller or cheaper. If it involves the sale of a previous principal residence (that is now an investment property), there is actually no need to move at all.
Who is eligible?
In addition to the age 65 threshold, there are a number of other important criteria to be met.
You must sell a property that is located in Australia, and you must have owned the property for at least 10 years.
When you sell that property, you need to be eligible for some form of exemption from capital gains tax (CGT) on the sale of the property under the “main residence” provision. Basically, this means the property needs to be your principal place of residence for at least some time during its ownership.
If you purchased the property before 20 September 1985 (so that CGT doesn’t even apply), you still need it to have been your principal place of residence at some stage during ownership.
Keep in mind, it also doesn’t matter if the exemption from CGT is a full or partial exemption, which means the property could have been an investment at some stage during your ownership of it.
What a downsizer contribution could look like
Here are some hypothetical examples of how downsizer contributions could work in different situations.
Example 1:
Martin and Sharon are both aged in their 70s, own their home jointly and have lived in it for 25 years.
They sell their home on 1 August 2021 for $550,000 and the settlement date is 13 September 2021. They are exempt from capital gains tax (due to the home having been their primary residence).
Under the downsizer contribution measure, within 90 days, Sharon makes a downsizer contribution to her superannuation of $300,000 while Martin contributes $250,000 to his superannuation.
Though the cap on downsizer contributions is $300,000, Martin only contributed $250,000 because the combined contributions cannot exceed the sale proceeds of their home. They could have also split the contributions evenly, contributing $275,000 each.
Example 2:
Roger is aged 66, Mel is aged 63, and they live in a home purchased by Mel 20 years ago.
Mel sells the home for $900,000 on 15 July 2021 and the proceeds are exempt from capital gains due to it being their primary residence.
Roger can make a downsizer contribution of up to $300,000 within the 90-day period but as Mel is under age 65, she is unable to make a downsizer contribution.
Does it impact the Aged Pension?
If you qualify, or are hoping to qualify for the Age Pension, the impact of selling an asset needs to be considered. The value of your main residence is excluded from the assets test, however if it is sold, and some of the proceeds added to your super, that value will then be assessed and may reduce your age pension benefits.
How do you make a downsizer contribution?
If you are eligible, you’ll need to complete a downsizer contribution form and provide this together with or before your contribution, to your complying superannuation fund so it can be correctly classified. The form is available from the ATO website. You can elect to notify your super provider in advance of the contribution also.
It’s important to be aware of the timing of your contribution into super. The contribution must be made within 90 days of receiving the proceeds of sale (or longer permitted period), which is usually the date of settlement.
Source: BT
